Low yield
- Poor quality template DNA >> purify the template DNA
- Overdigestion with DNASE I >> use less DNase I
Probe fragments too long (> 800 bp = punctuate background)
- Incorrect temperature >> Move to calibrated waterbath or thermocycler
- Not enough DNase I >> increase the amount of DNase I or increase the reaction time
- Inaccurate quantitation >> Not enough DNase I, add more and incubate additional 30 minutes
Probe fragments too small (<100 bp = low signal, diffuse background)
- Inaccurate quantitation due to poor quality template >> Purify template DNA
- Degraded template >> Purify template DNA or increase the amount of template DNA in reaction
High background
- Inadequate hybridization conditions >> Use tightly sealed chamber with appropriate humidity control.
Low Signal
- Inadequate denaturation of slide or probe >> Increase denaturation temperature to 74°C
- Inappropriate filter set on microscope >> Multiple bandpass filter sets provide less light than single bandpass. Use correct filter or fluorophore.