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Nick Translation DNA labeling

Low yield

  • Poor quality template DNA >> purify the template DNA
  • Overdigestion with DNASE I >> use less DNase I

Probe fragments too long (> 800 bp = punctuate background)

  • Incorrect temperature >> Move to calibrated waterbath or thermocycler
  • Not enough DNase I >> increase the amount of DNase I or increase the reaction time
  • Inaccurate quantitation >> Not enough DNase I, add more and incubate additional 30 minutes

Probe fragments too small (<100 bp = low signal, diffuse background)

  • Inaccurate quantitation due to poor quality template >> Purify template DNA
  • Degraded template >> Purify template DNA or increase the amount of template DNA in reaction

High background

  • Inadequate hybridization conditions >> Use tightly sealed chamber with appropriate humidity control.

Low Signal

  • Inadequate denaturation of slide or probe >> Increase denaturation temperature to 74°C
  • Inappropriate filter set on microscope >> Multiple bandpass filter sets provide less light than single bandpass. Use correct filter or fluorophore.

 
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