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Multidrug Resistance Assay Kits

Cells do not exhibit fluorescence after incubation with the detection reagent.

  • Cell viability is low >>
    • Cells should be in log growth phase.
    • Cell samples cannot be kept longer than 6 hours before the assay.
    • Do not use fixatives, azides or other preservatives.
    • Avoid shear stress, do not vortex, and avoid bubbling .
  • Very low concentration of the eFluxx-ID™ Detection Reagent >> Check the concentration of the reagent.

Fluorescence does not increase after incubation with inhibitor

  • Cells do not express any MDR1, MRP1/2 or BCRP >> Use a positive control cell type expressing corresponding ABC transporter.

There are differences in MFI (mean fluorescence intensity) values between cell lines

  • Detection reagent accumulation may be influenced by cell size, endogenous esterase activity, etc. >> Using the inhibitors and calculating the MAF values eliminate these differences.

Inconsistent fluorescence shift using the same cell (irreproducible results)

  • Inadequate incubation condition >> Always use a water bath (not incubator) and ensure temperature of water bath is 37°C

 

 

 
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