Cells do not exhibit fluorescence after incubation with the detection reagent.
- Cell viability is low >>
- Cells should be in log growth phase.
- Cell samples cannot be kept longer than 6 hours before the assay.
- Do not use fixatives, azides or other preservatives.
- Avoid shear stress, do not vortex, and avoid bubbling .
- Very low concentration of the eFluxx-ID™ Detection Reagent >> Check the concentration of the reagent.
Fluorescence does not increase after incubation with inhibitor
- Cells do not express any MDR1, MRP1/2 or BCRP >> Use a positive control cell type expressing corresponding ABC transporter.
There are differences in MFI (mean fluorescence intensity) values between cell lines
- Detection reagent accumulation may be influenced by cell size, endogenous esterase activity, etc. >> Using the inhibitors and calculating the MAF values eliminate these differences.
Inconsistent fluorescence shift using the same cell (irreproducible results)
- Inadequate incubation condition >> Always use a water bath (not incubator) and ensure temperature of water bath is 37°C