ER-ID™ Red assay kit (GFP-Certified™) contains an endoplasmic reticulum-selective dye suitable for live cell, or detergent-permeabilized aldehyde-fixed cell staining. Micromolar concentrations of ER-ID™ Red dye are sufficient for staining mammalian cells, as validated with human cervical carcinoma cell line, human T-lymphocyte cell line, Jurkat, HeLa and human bone osteosarcoma epithelial cell line, U2OS.One important application of ER-ID™ Red dye is in fluorescence co-localization imaging with green fluorescent protein (GFP)-tagged proteins, a powerful approach for determining the targeting of molecules to intracellular compartments and for screening of their associations and interactions.
However, to date, photoconversion of red fluorescent dyes to green fluorescent ones and metachromatic artifacts, wherein fluorescent dyes emit both in the red and green regions of the spectrum, have led to spurious results in GFP co-localization experiments. Additionally, many organelle-targeting probes photobleach rapidly, are subject to quenching upon concentration in organelles, are highly toxic, or only transiently associate with the target organelle, requiring imaging within a minute or two of dye addition. Consequently, ER-ID™ Red dye, a new red-emitting, cell-permeable small molecule organic probe that spontaneously localizes to live or fixed endoplasmic reticula, was developed. ER-ID™ Red dye can be readily used in combination with other common UV and visible light excitable organic fluorescent dyes and various fluorescent proteins in multi-color imaging and detection applications. The dye emits in the Texas Red region of the visible light spectrum, and is highly resistant to photo-bleaching, concentration quenching and photoconversion.The ER-ID™ Red assay kit (GFP-Certified™) is specifically designed for use with GFP-expressing cell lines, as well as cells expressing blue, cyan or yellow fluorescent proteins (BFPs, CFPs, YFPs). Additionally, the kit is suitable for use with live or post-fixed cells in conjunction with probes, such as labeled antibodies, or other fluorescent conjugates displaying similar spectral properties as fluorescein, or coumarin. A nuclear counterstain is provided to highlight this organelle as well.
Figure 1: Live HeLa cells stained with ER-IDâ„¢ Red dye (A), Hoechst dye (B) and resulting composite image (C).
Please mouse over
Product Specification
| Quantity: | 500 assays |
| |
| Quality Control: | A sample from each lot of ER-ID™Â Red assay kit is used to stain HeLa cells, using the procedures described in the user manual. The selectivity of the ER-ID™Â Red dye is evident. |
| |
| Kit/Set Contains: | ER-ID™ Red detection reagent: 50μl
Hoechst 33342 nuclear stain: 50μl
10X assay buffer: 15ml |
| |
| Application: | Enzo Life Sciences’ ER-ID™Â Red assay kit (GFP-Certified™) contains a novel endoplasmic reticulum-selective dye suitable for live cell, or detergent-permeabilized aldehyde-fixed cell staining. |
| |
| Long Term Storage: | -80°C |
| |
| Use/Stability: | With proper storage, the kit components are stable up to the date noted on the product label. Store kit at -20˚C in a non-frost free freezer, or –80˚C for longer term storage. |
| |
| Handling: | Avoid freeze/thaw cycles. Protect from light. |
| |
| Background / Technical Information: | The ER-ID™ Red assay kit (GFP-Certified™) is a member of the CELLestial® product line, reagents and assay kits comprising fluorescent molecular probes that have been extensively benchmarked for live cell analysis applications. CELLestial® reagents and kits are optimal for use in demanding cell analysis applications involving confocal microscopy, flow cytometry, microplate readers and HCS/HTS, where consistency and reproducibility are required. |
| |
General Literature References
Photoconversion of Lysotracker Red to a green fluorescent molecule: E.C. Freundt, et al.; Cell Res.
17, 956 (2007),
Abstract;
Systematic colocalization errors between acridine orange and EGFP in astrocyte vesicular organelles: F. Nadrigny, et al.; Biophys. J.
93, 969 (2007),
Abstract;
Chloromethyl-X-rosamine (MitoTracker Red) photosensitises mitochondria and induces apoptosis in intact human cells: T. Minamikawa, et al.; J. Cell Sci.
112, 2419 (1999),
Abstract;
Chloromethyltetramethylrosamine (Mitotracker Orange) induces the mitochondrial permeability transition and inhibits respiratory complex I. Implications for the mechanism of cytochrome c release: L. Scorrano, et al.; J. Biol. Chem.
274, 24657 (1999),
Abstract;