One of the first potent allosteric modulator of muscarinic receptors, selective for M2-receptors. Retards the dissociation of the antagonist N-methylscopolamine. Affinity for the free receptor is about 10-fold lower than with dimethyl-W84 (Prod. No. ALX-550-400) and about 100-fold lower than with naphmethonium. pKA=6.19, P(αKA)=5.73, pEC50,diss=5.87.
Product Specification
| Alternative Name: | N,N’-Bis[3-(1,3-dihydro-1,3-dioxo-2H-isoindol-2-yl)propyl]-N,N,N’,N’-tetramethyl-1,6-hexanediamminium dibromide, Hexamethylene-bis-[dimethyl-(3-phthalimidopropyl)ammonium] dibromide |
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| Formula: | C32H44Br2N4O4 |
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| MW: | 708.5 |
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| Purity: | ≥98% (HPLC) |
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| Appearance: | White to off-white solid. |
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| CAS: | 21093-51-6 |
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| Solubility: | Soluble in DMSO, water or aqueous buffer. |
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| Long Term Storage: | +4°C |
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| Handling: | After reconstitution, prepare aliquots and store at -20°C. |
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Product Literature References
Design, Synthesis, and Action of Oxotremorine-Related Hybrid-Type Allosteric Modulators of Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptors: T. Disingrini, et al.; J. Med. Chem.
49, 366 (2006),
Abstract;
Allosteric site in M(2) acetylcholine receptors: evidence for a major conformational change upon binding of an orthosteric agonist instead of an antagonist: M. Grossmuller, et al.; Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol. In print (2005),
Abstract;
Atypical muscarinic allosteric modulation: cooperativity between modulators and their atypical binding topology in muscarinic M2 and M2/M5 chimeric receptors: C. Trankle, et al.; Mol. Pharmacol.
68, 1597 (2005),
Abstract;
Muscarinic allosteric enhancers of ligand binding: pivotal pharmacophoric elements in hexamethonio-type agents: M. Muth, et al.; J. Med. Chem.
48, 2212 (2005),
Abstract;
Allosteric site on muscarinic acetylcholine receptors: identification of two amino acids in the muscarinic M2 receptor that account entirely for the M2/M5 subtype selectivities of some structurally diverse allosteric ligands in N-methylscopolamine-occupie: U. Voigtlander, et al.; Mol. Pharmacol.
64, 21 (2003),
Abstract;
Full Text
Contribution of lateral substituents in symmetrical and non-symmetrical heptane-bisammonio compounds to the allosteric stabilization of N-methylscopolamine binding to muscarinic M2 receptors: M. Staudt, et al.; Arch. Pharm. (Weinheim)
336, 385 (2003),
Abstract;
Interactions of orthosteric and allosteric ligands with [3H]dimethyl-W84 at the common allosteric site of muscarinic M2 receptors: C. Trankle, et al.; Mol. Pharmacol.
64, 180 (2003),
Abstract;
Full Text
Systematic development of high affinity bis(ammonio)alkane-type allosteric enhancers of muscarinic ligand binding: M. Muth, et al.; J. Med. Chem.
46, 1031 (2003),
Abstract;
Hexamethonium-type allosteric modulators of the muscarinic receptors bearing lateral dibenzazepine moieties: R. Li, et al.; Arch. Pharm.
334, 121 (2001),
Abstract;
Structure-activity relationships in a series of bisquaternary bisphthalimidine derivatives modulating the muscarinic M(2)-receptor allosterically: H.M. Botero Cid, et al.; J. Med. Chem.
43, 2155 (2000),
Abstract;
M2 receptor binding of the selective antagonist AF-DX 384: possible involvement of the common allosteric site: C. Trankle, et al.; Mol. Pharmacol.
53, 304 (1998),
Abstract;
Full Text
Search for lead structures to develop new allosteric modulators of muscarinic receptors: C. Trankle, et al.; J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther.
279, 926 (1996),
Abstract;
General Literature References
G protein-coupled receptor allosterism and complexing: A. Christopoulos and T. Kenakin; Pharmacol. Rev.
54, 323 (2002),
Abstract;