Decarboxylation product of L-arginine. Endogenous clonidine-displacing substance in the brain. Putative endogenous neurotransmitter at imidazoline receptors. Antagonist of NMDA receptor. Endogenous inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase (NOS). Antiproliferative by its suppresive effect on polyamine.
Product Specification
| Alternative Name: | 1-Amino-4-guanidinobutane . sulfate, 4-(Aminobutyl)guanidine . sulfate |
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| Identity: | Identity determined by IR. |
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| Formula: | C5H14N4 . H2SO4 |
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| MW: | 130.2 . 98.1 |
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| Purity: | ≥97% (TLC) |
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| Appearance: | White to off-white powder. |
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| CAS: | 2482-00-0 |
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| MI: | 14: 188 |
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| Solubility: | Soluble in water (50mg/ml). |
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| Long Term Storage: | -20°C |
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Product Literature References
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Regulation of inducible nitric oxide synthase and agmatine synthesis in macrophages and astrocytes: S. Regunathan & J.E. Piletz; Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci.
1009, 20 (2003),
Abstract;
Agmatine enhances the NADPH oxidase activity of neuronal NO synthase and leads to oxidative inactivation of the enzyme: D.R. Demady, et al.; Mol. Pharmacol.
59, 24 (2001),
Abstract;
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Agmatine suppresses nitric oxide production in microglia: K. Abe, et al.; Brain Res.
872, 141 (2000),
Abstract;
Is agmatine a novel neurotransmitter in brain?: D.J. Reis & S. Regunathan; Trends Pharmacol. Sci.
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Abstract;
An emerging role for agmatine: J. Satriano, et al.; Kidney Int.
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Abstract;
Inhibition of mammalian nitric oxide synthases by agmatine, an endogenous polyamine formed by decarboxylation of arginine: E. Galea, et al.; Biochem. J.
316, 247 (1996),
Abstract;
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Selective inhibition of inducible nitric oxide synthase by agmatine: M. Auguet, et al.; Jpn. J. Pharmacol.
69, 285 (1995),
Abstract;
Agmatine: an endogenous clonidine-displacing substance in the brain: G. Li, et al.; Science
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Abstract;