EBI3 (Epstein-Barr virus-induced gene 3 protein; EBV-induced gene 3 protein; IL-27B; IL-27 subunit β) and IL-12A (IL-12 subunit p35; CLMF p35) form the heterodimeric cytokine IL-35 (interleukin-35) involved in T cell regulation. IL-35 is highly expressed in regulatory T cell (Treg) but not in effector or naive T cells. IL-35 is required for the suppressive function of T-reg in vitro and in vivo.
Product Specification
| Alternative Name: | Interleukin-35, EBI3:IL-12A, IL-27B:CLMF p35 |
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| Concentration: | 0.1mg/ml after reconstitution. |
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| Endotoxin Content: | <0.1EU/µg purified protein (LAL test; Lonza). |
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| MW: | ~85kDa |
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| Purity: | ≥95% (SDS-PAGE) |
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| Formulation: | Lyophilized. Contains PBS. |
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| Activity: | IL-35 binds to IL-12Rß2, and has been demonstrated in the literature to inhibit mononuclear cell proliferation |
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| Biological Activity: | Inhibits human mononuclear cell proliferation. |
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| Source/Host: | Produced in HEK 293 cells. Human EBI3 (aa 21-229) linked to human IL-12A (aa 23-219) via the linker GGGSGGGSGGGSGGGS is fused at the C-terminus to the Fc portion of human IgG1 and a FLAG®-tag. |
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| Reconstitution: | Reconstitute with 100µl sterile water. Further dilutions should be made with medium containing 5% fetal calf serum or a carrier protein. |
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| Short Term Storage: | +4°C |
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| Long Term Storage: | -20°C |
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| Use/Stability: | Stable for at least 6 months after receipt when stored at -20°C. |
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| Handling: | After reconstitution, prepare aliquots and store at -20°C. Avoid freeze/thaw cycles. |
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| Background / Technical Information: |
UniProt ID Q14213: IL-27B (human)
UniProt ID P29459: IL-12A (human)
FLAG is a registered trademark of Sigma-Aldrich Co. |
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Product Literature References
Regulatory T-Cell (Treg) hybridoma as a novel tool to study Foxp3 regulation and Treg fate: R. Sharma, et al.; J. Autoimmun.
37, 113 (2011),
Abstract;
Human rhinoviruses induce IL-35-producing Treg via induction of B7-H1 (CD274) and sialoadhesin (CD169) on DC: M. Seyerl, et al.; Eur. J. Immunol.
40, 321 (2010),
Abstract;
General Literature References
IL-35 is a novel cytokine with therapeutic effects against collagen-induced arthritis through the expansion of regulatory T cells and suppression of Th17 cells: W. Niedbala, et al.; Eur. J. Immunol.
37, 3021 (2007),
Abstract;
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The inhibitory cytokine IL-35 contributes to regulatory T-cell function: L.W. Collison, et al. ; Nature
450, 566 (2007),
Abstract;
Epstein-Barr virus-induced gene 3 and the p35 subunit of interleukin 12 form a novel heterodimeric hematopoietin: O. Devergne, et al.; PNAS
94, 12041 (1997),
Abstract;
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